clinical-case-example---smile-line-bone-reduction
Prosthetics

Clinical Case Example – Smile Line Bone Reduction

This clinical case presentation demonstrates management of severe maxillary compromise using smile line bone reduction combined with trans-sinus implant placement, bicortical stabilization, and single zygomatic implant support for maxillary All-on-6 rehabilitation. The treatment included surgical bone reduction, grafting procedures, immediate implant stabilization, and definitive monolithic zirconia full-arch prosthetic rehabilitation with significant esthetic and functional improvement.

The presentation documents treatment of a male patient with severe maxillary dental deterioration, esthetic compromise, and skeletal deficiencies requiring advanced full-arch implant rehabilitation. Initial facial photographs and clinical intraoral views demonstrated failing anterior restorations, severe dental deterioration, and compromised smile esthetics.

Preoperative skeletal CT scan views showed extensive maxillary defects and compromised alveolar support requiring advanced implant anchorage strategies. The pre-treatment intraoral views demonstrated multiple failing anterior teeth with inadequate esthetic and structural support.

The surgical phase involved smile line bone reduction to establish restorative space and improve prosthetic positioning. Sequential intraoperative photographs showed:

  • Surgical flap reflection
  • Alveolar bone reduction
  • Remaining socket depth measurements (~8 mm remaining)
  • Preparation of implant osteotomy sites

Advanced implant reconstruction techniques included:

  • Trans-sinus implant placement
  • Bicortical stabilization using the lateral pyriform nasal plate
  • Placement of maxillary All-on-6 implants
  • Additional support with a single zygomatic implant

Subsequent surgical steps included:

  • Bone grafting procedures
  • Closure of osseous defects (“bone hole” closure)
  • Continuous sling suture closure techniques

Postoperative 10-day CT scan and facial photographs demonstrated successful implant positioning, improved facial support, and healing progression. Final restorative treatment involved fabrication of a definitive milled monolithic zirconia full-arch prosthesis. Final “before and after” facial comparisons demonstrated substantial improvement in smile esthetics, facial appearance, and functional rehabilitation.

Case Details

  • Maxillary full arch / anterior maxilla / trans-sinus and zygomatic implant regions.
  • Preoperative facial, intraoral, and skeletal CT scan evaluation Diagnosis of severe maxillary compromise Smile line bone reduction procedure Surgical flap reflection and alveolar reduction Measurement of remaining socket depth Trans-sinus implant placement Bicortical stabilization using lateral pyriform nasal plate Placement of maxillary All-on-6 implants Placement of single zygomatic implant support Bone grafting and osseous defect closure Continuous sling closure suturing Postoperative CT scan and healing assessment at 10 days Fabrication of definitive milled monolithic zirconia full-arch prosthesis Final esthetic and functional rehabilitation assessment
  • 10-day postoperative CT scan and clinical follow-up shown Final definitive prosthetic rehabilitation documented with “before and after” comparisons
  • Dr. Paul Petrungaro